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Europe

Germany

Europe's largest economy, with a deep industrial base and one of the best skilled-worker visa frameworks in the EU.

Region

Europe

Capital

Berlin

Currency

EUR

Language

German

Setup time

2–6 weeks

Tax

Combined corporate + trade tax ~30%

Company types

How businesses are typically structured in Germany.

GmbH

Standard limited liability company.

Best for

SMEs and foreign subsidiaries

Capital

€25,000 (half paid-up at incorporation)

Liability

Limited

UG (haftungsbeschränkt)

Mini-GmbH allowing €1 starting capital; must retain profits to build up to €25k.

Best for

Bootstrapped startups

AG (Aktiengesellschaft)

Stock corporation; €50,000 minimum capital.

Best for

Large or listed companies

Branch Office (Zweigniederlassung)

Independent branch of a foreign company.

Best for

Foreign companies entering Germany

Visa pathways

The most relevant options for founders, employees, investors, and long-stay residents.

EU Blue Card

Up to 4 years

Highly-qualified non-EU professionals.

Requirements

Degree + salary ≥ €45,300 (lower in shortage occupations)

Skilled Worker Visa

Up to 4 years

Workers with vocational or academic qualifications.

Requirements

Recognised qualification + job offer

Self-Employment Visa (§21 AufenthG)

Up to 3 years

Entrepreneurs and freelancers.

Requirements

Viable business plan; regional/economic interest

Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)

1 year

Points-based search visa for skilled workers.

Requirements

Points across qualification, experience, language, age

🇫🇷 France

Portugal 🇵🇹