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Europe

France

Europe's second-largest economy with strong R&D credits, La French Tech support, and the Talent Passport for skilled foreigners.

Region

Europe

Capital

Paris

Currency

EUR

Language

French

Setup time

1–3 weeks

Tax

Corporate tax 25%

Company types

How businesses are typically structured in France.

SAS / SASU

Flexible joint-stock company; SASU is the single-shareholder version. Most popular for startups.

Best for

Startups, foreign investors

Capital

€1 minimum

Liability

Limited

SARL / EURL

Limited liability company; EURL is the single-member version.

Best for

SMEs and family businesses

SA (Société Anonyme)

Public company with €37,000 minimum capital.

Best for

Larger or listed companies

Micro-entreprise

Simplified regime for sole traders with capped turnover.

Best for

Freelancers, side businesses

Visa pathways

The most relevant options for founders, employees, investors, and long-stay residents.

Talent Passport — Qualified Employee

Up to 4 years

Skilled workers hired by a French company.

Requirements

Master's-level role, gross salary ≥ €43,243

Talent Passport — Business Creator

Up to 4 years

Entrepreneurs investing in a French project.

Requirements

€30,000+ investment and viable plan

Talent Passport — Innovative Economic Project

Up to 4 years

Founders of innovative projects recognised by a public body.

Requirements

Recognition from approved organisation

Long-Stay Visitor Visa (VLS-T)

Up to 1 year

Long stay without working in France.

Requirements

Sufficient passive income

🇪🇸 Spain

Germany 🇩🇪