IKE (Private Company)
Flexible private company introduced in 2012; the modern default for SMEs.
Best for
Most operating businesses
Capital
€1 minimum
Liability
Limited
EU access with attractive tax regimes for new residents (7% flat rate for pensioners; 50% income exemption for incoming professionals).
How businesses are typically structured in Greece.
Flexible private company introduced in 2012; the modern default for SMEs.
Older LLC form; less used since IKE.
Public limited company; minimum €25,000.
The most relevant options for founders, employees, investors, and long-stay residents.
Remote workers employed abroad.
Passive-income long-stay.
Residency through real estate or other investment.