Federal Corporation (CBCA)
Incorporated under federal law; operates across all provinces.
Best for
Businesses operating nationally
Liability
Limited
Stable economy with friendly programs for skilled workers and tech founders, including the Start-up Visa and the Global Talent Stream.
How businesses are typically structured in Canada.
Incorporated under federal law; operates across all provinces.
Incorporated under provincial law (e.g. BC, Ontario).
Often used by non-residents (esp. Ontario LP) for cross-border structures.
Simplest structure; full personal liability.
The most relevant options for founders, employees, investors, and long-stay residents.
Founders backed by a designated VC, angel group or incubator.
Points-based PR for skilled workers.
Fast-track work permits for highly-skilled tech hires.
Executives, managers or specialised-knowledge transfers.